115 Herbs common to Western & TCM

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115 Herbs common to Western & Chinese Medicine Traditions

The following list is important to support the similarity of Materia Medica used in the Western and Chinese Traditions. A large number of the most important medicines are common to both systems, while each system also has its own peculiar and unique medicines. However, by recognising the Materia Medica common to both systems, we can see some of the most important medicines used in Traditional Medicine. Importantly, in many cases the use in both East and West is very similar, again supporting early sharing of information.
Many of the classical animal and mineral remedies are common to both systems, and in addition, many of the listed medicines have been used in the Western Tradition for centuries before use in TCM.


Herbal Medicines

English name Chinese name
Agrimony (E)   Xian He Cao
Almond  Xing Ren
Almond, Bitter  Ku Xing Ren
Aloe      Lu Hui
Aloeswood      Chen Xiang
Angelica (1)    Bai Zhi/Dang Gui
Arum (E)     Tian Nan Xing
Asafetida  E Wei
Asarum (E)   Xi Xin
Asparagus root (E)     Tian Men Dong
Benzoin  An Xi Xiang
Black Nightshade     Long Kui
Calamus   Shi Chang Pu
Camphor  Bing Pian/Zhang Nao
Cannabis seed  Huo Ma Ren
Cardamon, Greater She Ren
Cassia Wood      Rou Gui
Catechu      Er Cha
Chebulic Myrobalan He Zi
China root      Tu Fu Ling
Cinnamon      Gui Pi / Rou Gui
Citron  Ju Yuan / Fo Shou
Clove  Ding Xiang
Coltsfoot      Kuan Dong Hua
Coriander      Xiang Cai
Corn Silk      Yu Mi Xu
Costus  Mu Xiang
Cyperus Rotundus  Xiang Fu
Dandelion      Pu Gong Ying
Dittany, White (2) Bai Xian Pi
Dodder (herb of)  Tu Si Zi (seed of)
Dragons Blood  Xue Jie
Duckweed      Fu Ping
Fennel  Xiao Hui Xiang
Fenugreek      Hu Lu Ba
Figwort (E)    Xuan Shen
Frankincense Ru Xiang
Galangal      Gao Liang Jiang
Galls  Wu Bei Zi
Garlic Da Suan
Gentian (E) Long Dan Cao
Ginger  Jiang, Gan Jiang
Hawthorn      Shan Zha
Herb Paris (E)    Chong Lu
Hog Fennel  Qian Hu
Horsetail      Mu Zei
Jujube  Da Zao
Knotgrass Bian Xu
Licorice      Gan Cao
Leek seed      Jiu Cai Zi
Lovage      Chuan Xiong
Madder      Qian Cao Gen
Malted Barley      Mai Ya
Mallow seed      Dong Kui Zi
Mint  Bo He
Mistletoe      Sang Ji Sheng
Motherwort      Yi Mu Cao
Mugwort      Ai Ye
Mulberry      Sang Shen etc.
Mustard seed      Bai Jie Zi
Myrrh  Mo Yao
Nutmeg      Rou Dou Kou
Nux Vomica      Ma Qian Zi
Orange peel      Ju Pi, Chen Pi
Peach kernel      Tao Ren
Peony  Shao Yao / Bai Shao
Pepper, Black      Hei Hui Jiao
Pepper, Long      Bi Ba
Plantain      Che Qian Cao
Plantain seed      Che Qian Zi
Pomegranate      Shi Liu
Pomegranate peel     Shi Liu Pi
Purslane      Ma Chi Xian
Radish seed      Lai Fu Zi
Rhubarb      Da Huang
Rose  Mei Gui Hua
Safflower      Hong Hua
Saffron  Xi Hong Hua
Sandalwood      Tan Xiang
Self Heal      Xia Ku Cao
Senna  Fan Xie Ye
Seseli, Siler Montane (3) Fang Feng
Solomans Seal  Yu Zhu
Storax  Su He Xiang
Tabasheer      Tian Zhu Huang
Tumeric      Jiang Huang
Walnut  He Tao Ren
Water Plantain      Ze Xie
Zedoary E Zhu

NOTE: In the Table, ‘(E)’ denotes a closely related herb that is deemed Equivalent.
1. Angelica shares properties more similar to Angelica Bai Zhi, but shares some tonic properties of Dang Gui.
2. White Dittany is synonymous with Dictamnus Bai Xian Pi of TCM
3. Siler Montane is closely related to Saposhnikovia Fang Feng, which was previously classed as a species of
Siler. The latter makes a reasonable substitute for Siler Montane of Western formulas.


Animal and Mineral Medicines

Alum  Bai Fan
Amber  Hu Po
Bezoar  Niu Huang
Borax  Peng Sha
Calamine      Lu Gan Shi
Calcite  Hua Rui Shi
Cantharide      Ban Mao
Cinnabar      Zhu Sha
Cuttlefish bone  Hai Piao Xiao
Earthworm      Di Long
Glaubers Salt      Mang Xiao
Gold  Jin
Gypsum  Shi Gao
Hematite Dai Zhe Shi
Honey  Feng Mi
Litharge      Mi Tuo Seng
Orpiment      Xiong Huang
Pearl  Zhen Zhu
Musk  She Xiang
Red Earth      Chi Shi Zhi
Salt Peter      Xiao Shi
Scorpion      Quan Xie
Silver  Yin
Skink / Lizard      Ge Jie
Sulphur      Liu Huang
Viper  Bai Hua She

See also

Chinese Materia Medica
Chinese Medicines used in the West before TCM
Chinese Names for Western, Indian and Tibetan Herbs
38 Obsolete Western Medicines with Chinese Equivalents