Allium, Garlic

Allium, Garlic, Da Suan ๅคง่’œ Da Suan (TCM)
Lashuna (Ayurveda)
Lehsun (Unani)
Sgog skya, เฝฆเพ’เฝผเฝ‚เผ‹เฝฆเพเพฑ  (Tibetan)
Picture Herbarius latinus, Petri, 1485Picture Ortus Sanitatis, Meydenbach, 1491
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New Kreuterbuch, Matthiolus, 1563Krauterbuch, Rihel, 1565

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Botanical name:

Allium sativum

Parts used:

Bulb

Temperature & Taste:

Hot, dry. Pungent. Ayurveda says Garlic has all tastes except Sour.

Classification:

2A APERIENT MEDICINES.   2B ATTENUATERS.   2C INCIDERS.
2G. CLEANSING.   2M. DRAWING
3C. ALEXIPHARMIC.   3E. DIURETIC.   3G. EMMENAGOGUE
3J. INCREASE SEMEN.   3P. ANTHELMINTIC
4e. STOMACHIC.   4k. ARTHRITIC
TCM:
S. Worms and Parasites   T. External Medicines

Uses:

1. Resists all types of Poisons;
-Plague, Infection, Epidemic diseases (with vinegar)
-used to prevent infection during Epidemics.
-Cold, Flu; Cholera, Typhoid
-internally and topically for venomous Bites
-“Garlic taken with wine, is useful in Insect sting and Snake-bite cases; we have personally tested it.” (Avicenna)
-Poison of Aconite and Henbane (Pliny)
-acute Gastroenteritis; Dysentery
2. Stops Wind, Clears Damp;
-Apoplexy; Epilepsy
3. Warms the Stomach:
-internally and externally for Wind and Colic
4. Warms the Lungs, clears Cold Phlegm:
-Coughs, Chronic Bronchitis (BHP) (juice can be applied to the Navel and soles of the Feet)
-Asthma, Consumption
-“The decoction of Garlic clears the Throat and is also useful in Chronic Cough”. (Avicenna)
5. Clears Cold and Damp, Promotes Urine:
-promotes Urine, for Stones
-Edema
-Rheumatism, Arthritis, Lumbago, Sciatica
6. Benefits the Heart and Circulation:
-Heart disease; Coldness from Heart weakness
-Hypertension, Arteriosclerosis (WHO Monograph; Commission E)
7. Warms the Kidneys, Increases Yang
-Impotence; Aphrodisiac
-Tonic in Ayurveda: increases Intellect; benefits Memory; Rejuvenates; promotes Longevity
8. Kills Worms
-Roundworm, Pinworm, Tapeworm, Threadworm, Hookworm
-a peeled clove of Garlic has been inserted as a suppository
-also taken orally for Lice
9. Externally:
-Cramps
-strong infusion or tincture applied to Baldness
-Piles
-Herpes, Eczema, Dandruff, Acne, Boils
-“Ash of garlic, if applied with honey, is useful in Pityriasis and ecchymosis”. (Avicenna)
-Retention of Urine, apply a poultice over the bladder
-Pneumonia in infants, apply a poultice over the chest and upper back
-Hoarseness, crush garlic and apply to the soles
-childhood Convulsions, crush and apply to the soles
-Genital Itching, make a strong decoction and use as a wash
-Bites and Stings, cut a thin slice of garlic and apply
-Nasal Polyps, sniff the juice or paint it on
-Earache, drop the juice in, or cut a clove of Garlic to form a plug and place in the ear
-Rheumatism, the juice is applied or a cut clove of Garlic is rubbed vigorously to relieve pain
-Facial Paralysis, apply Garlic topically

Dose:

One clove of Garlic can be peeled and swallowed, 2โ€“3 times daily; 2 cloves every 2 hours at the beginning of acute infection of Cold or Flu, or gastroenteritis until 4 or 5 doses have been given often cures. Not suitable in people with excess Heat.
Garlic Powder: 200โ€“500mg
Tincture of Garlic (1 in 10): 5โ€“20mls

Corrective:

… available in PRO version

Substitute:

1. White Onion (Unani)
2. Asafetida is used as a substitute for Garlic by some Hindus as Garlic is believed to be too heating to the mind.

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Main Combinations:

1. Arteriosclerosis, hypertension:
i. Garlic with … available in PRO version
ii. Garlic with … available in PRO version
iii. Garlic with … available in PRO version
iv. Garlic with … available in PRO version
2. Coldness of the Body:
i. Garlic with … available in PRO version
ii. Garlic with … available in PRO version
3. To protect from Plague and Infectious diseases:
i. swallow a clove of Garlic every morning during epidemics.
ii. Garlic with … available in PRO version
iii. Garlic with … available in PRO version
4. for Tuberculosis and Consumption, decoct Garlic in Milk (Ayurveda)
5. Cough and Cold, take Garlic with … available in PRO version
6. Poor digestion, colic, decoct Garlic with … available in PRO version
7. Obesity:
i. Garlic with … available in PRO version
ii. Garlic with … available in PRO version
8. Lumbago, … available in PRO version

Major Formulas:

Four Thieves Vinegar
Powder Against Obesity
Bi Ma La (Tibetan Medicine)
Garlic Milk (Lasuna Kshira) (Ayurveda)

Cautions:

1. Not suitable for Hot (Choleric) bodies.
2. Not used in Yin deficiency
3. Culpeper warns that it โ€˜breeds corrupt bloodโ€™; Langham, 1579 said โ€˜Garlic causes thirst, dryeth up the whole body, especially in hot seasons; causeth frenzie and doth more harm rawโ€™. This is likewise realised in the East. In rejuvenation, it is usually only used during Winter.
4. Hippocrates warned Garlic was bad for the eyes.

Main Preparations used:

Electuary with Honey, Garlic Syrup, Elixir of Garlic, Garlic Milk