Diseases of the Eyes

Picture

Slacks Herbal, 1892


The Eyes are connected to the Liver in TCM, so many diseases of the Eyes are related to either Liver Heat / Bile Humor (acute), or deficiency of the Liver Yin (chronic).


Western Tradition

Primary TCM formulas for the Eyes

Eye Diseases in general

Fang Feng Tong Sheng San (Acute Wind-Heat)

Confection for all Diseases of the Eyes

Long Dan Xie Gan Tang (Acute, Liver Heat)

Syrup of Betony (Augustana)

Qi Ju Di Huang Wan (Weakness, chronic)

Syrup of the Juice of Betony

Honey water distilled

Conserve of Eyebright

Wine of Eyebright

Pills to Clarify (Pilulae Lucis Majores) (Mesue)

Clarifying Lloydia 15 (Gsal byed a wa bco lnga) (Tibetan)

Goethite 25 (Mdung rtse nyer lnga) (Tibetan)

PurgativesPills to Clarify (Pilulae Lucis Majores) (Mesue)

Arabian Pills (Nicholas)

Golden Pills (Pilulae Aurea) (Nicholas)

Pills without which I would not be (Pil. Sine Quibus)

Secret Pillsย 

1.ย  Myrobalans, Emblic, Yellowย ย  2 drams ea.

ย  Turbithย  1 dram

ย  Fennel seed, Aniseedย ย  3 drams ea.

ย  Gingerย  2 ยฝ drams

ย  Nutmegย ย  2 drams

ย  Cinnamonย  1 dram

ย  Sugarย ย  weight of the rest

Dissolve the Sugar in Fennel or Eyebright Water and form an Electuary.

TopicalWater of Emperor Constantine for the Eyes

Water of Emperor Frederick for the Sight


Conjunctivitis

Topical:
1. A strong infusion of any of the following herbs can be used as a wash:
Barberry, Camomile, Coriander seed, Eyebright, Fumitory, Licorice, Neem, Turmeric
2. Borax, half teaspoon in half a cup of water used as a wash
Internally:
1. Turmeric, Neem, Madder (equal parts)


Weakness and Dimness of the Sight

Western Tradition

TCM Classification

Visum conservat โ€“ Preserves vision

Kidney and Liver Yin Deficiency

Eyebright

enlarge pupils, blurred vision, photophobia, tearing, light headache, vertigo, cataracts

Hyssop

Bu Gan Tang

Visum augent โ€“ Increase visionAloe prepared with fennel juice

Ming Mu Di Huang Wan

Hyssop

Qi Ju Di Huang Wan

Senna

Er Zhi Wan

Opopanax

Liver Heat affecting the EyesRed, itchy eyes, headache, red tongue, big pulse

Sharpen the Sight1. Every morning chew 5 Juniper berries

Xiao Chai Hu Tang

2. Eat Blueberries often

Tian Ma Gou Teng Yin

Vinegar of Squill

Long Dan Xie Gan Tang

Syrup of Betony (Augustana)

Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San

Syrup of the Juice of Betony

Distilled Water of Wild Strawberries

Eyebright Wine

Chebulic Myrobalan Confected

Conserve of Eyebright

Confection for all Diseases of the Eyes

Confection of Montagnana for the Sight

Electuary for the Eyes (Grulingus)

Powder for the Eyes

Powder for Weakness of Sight (Nicholas)

Arabian Pills (Nicholas)

Golden Pills (Pilulae Aurea) (Nicholas)

Pills to Clarify (Pilulae Lucis Majores) (Mesue)

Secret Pillsย 

Clarifying Lloydia 15 (Gsal byed a wa bco lnga) (Tibetan)

Goethite 25 (Mdung rtse nyer lnga) (Tibetan)

Visus obscuritatem purgant โ€“ Dimness of Sight1. Drop Distilled Water of Dandelion, Chicory, Eyebright or Self Heal Water into the eyes.

Sagapen

Chebulic Myrobalan Confected

Pills of Hiera

Pilulae sine Quibus (Nicholas)

Powder to Clarify the Eyes (Nicholas)

Pills to Clarify (Pilulae Lucis Majores) (Mesue)

Secret Pillsย 

Visum post purgationem deperditum recuperantโ€“Recover lost sight after PurgingCoriander

Quince

Aloe

Bile (incl. Goat)

Decoction of Wormwood

Fennel juice

Celandine juice

Infusion of Hiera

Oxymel of Squill

Friction of the tibia (shin)

Sleep

Sight Loss due to Bilious Vapors [Liver Heat]Triphera Persica

To Purge the Head and Clarify the SightPills of Hiera

Triphera Persica

Arabian Pills (Nicholas)

Golden Pills (Pilulae Aurea) (Nicholas)

Pills to Clarify (Pilulae Lucis Majores) (Mesue)

Pills without which I would not be (Sine Quibus) (Nich.)

Secret Pillsย 

Topical MedicinesConfection for all Diseases of the Eyes

Water of Emperor Constantine for the Eyes

Water of Emperor Frederick for the Sight


To Benefit the Sight and Strengthen the Eyes:

1. Fennel seed and Water and Conserve of Eyebright is especially good before and after food.
2. Also a tea of Rue taken with food.
3. Regular purging with Pil. Cochia or Stomach Pills is good (if there is excess Humors)
4. Applying Women breast milk to the eyes is very beneficial
5. Washing the face with fresh, cold water
6. Dropping Almond oil into the ears and nose is also good.
7. Leek juice mixed with Child’s Urine, applied. (Syrian “Book of Medicine“, trans. by Wallis Budge, 1913)
8. Goat Bile mixed with Honey and applied. (Syrian “Book of Medicine“, trans. by Wallis Budge, 1913)
9. ‘To Renew the Sight of Old Men‘: Take Honey and the Bile of Cocks, Eels, Hares and Cormorants. Mix and seal in a glass vessel. Leave in the sun 30 days. Drop into the eyes ‘you shall see a marvellous effect’. (The Secrets of Alexis, 1615)
10. Compound Wines:
i.  Elecampane    4 oz.
  Eyebright   4 handfuls
  Fennel seed, Lovage seed   2 oz. ea.
Bruise, put into a bag and hang in Hydromel (or Wine); drink morning and evening.
ii.  Eyebright   2 handfuls
  Fennel seed    ยฝ oz.
  Cinnamon  3 drams
Bruise, put into a bag and hang in Rhenish wine.
11. Take Sal Ammoniac, burnt and powdered, and mixed with Child’s Urine. Apply to the eyes and eyelids. (The Secrets of Alexis, 1615)
12. Benzoin   1 oz.
  Honey   ยฝ oz.
  Fennel Water, Rue Water  2 oz. each
  Marjoram water   1 oz.
Distil. ‘This Water hath made some see that have been quite blind, washing twice or thrice a day with it: (Hartman, 1682)
13. To Restore the Sight:
  Betony
  Rue
  Celandine
  Saxifrage
  Lovage
  Pennyroyal
  Aniseed
  Cinnamon
  Eyebright   1 handful ea.
  Grains of Paradise
  Ginger
  Fennel seed
  Parsley seed
  Hyssop
  Oregano
  Osier (Mountain Willow)   1 dram ea.
  Galangal
  Sugar   1 oz. ea.
Powder and eat every day with food. This was said to have restored sight in one who used spectacles for 12 years yet couldn’t read. (The Secrets of Alexis, 1615)


Night-blindness

Simples:
Lycium Gou Qi Zi
Blueberries

1. Betony, Eyebright, Marjoram, Balm, Rue, Elecampane, Orris root, Valerian, Fennel seed; steep in alcohol and distill.


Red & Inflamed Eyes


Open the Head vein on the opposite side; Cup the shoulders.
โ€‹

1. Mothers milk mixed with a beaten Egg white.
2. Decoct Linseed, or Fenugreek, or Camomile; use as an eyewash
3. Nightshade juice, mixed with beaten Egg white and Oil of Roses; apply
4. Wormwood juice mixed with beaten Egg white; drop into the Eye
5. Beaten egg white with Oil of Roses; dip cotton in; apply to eyes, temples, forehead
6. Beat Frankincense, Rock Salt 1 dram ea.; mix with womans milk and apply.
7. Confected Chebulic Myrobalan eaten stops redness of the Eyes, and protects sight.
8. Nutmegs confected in honey does the same
9. Broad leaf Plantain water       1 pint
  beaten Verdigris  1 oz.
  Red Earth, Dragons Blood      ยฝ oz. ea.
  Camphor       2 drams
Distil; this is not only good for Red and Sore Eyes, and swelling of the eyelids, but also for
Bad Breath (as a gargle), and especially all Ulcers of the Genitals.
10. Aloe 3 parts, Camphor 1 part; steep in Rose water and drop it in.
11. Waters of Vervain,
   of Eyebright,
   of Marjoram     ยฝ oz. ea.
   Fennel water   1 oz.
   Camphor      ยฝ dram
Mix; use as Eye drops.
12. Barley
   Quince seed
   Camomile   ยฝ oz. ea.
   Fennel seed  2 drams
Decoct until one-quarter is wasted, then use as an eye wash. (The Secrets of Alexis, 1615)
13. Tutty, heated and quenched
   15 times in Rose water;
     then powder     ยฝ oz.
     Calamine      2 drams
     Cloves     3 in number
Infuse in Malmsey; shaking often; use the clear water as eye drops.
14. Tutty prepared, Mastic,
   Sarcocolla, Gum Arabic   equal parts
Powder, dissolve in Rose water and use as eye drops. 
15. Hyssop, Marjoram, Fenugreek,
   Camomile, Meliot, Rose   equal parts
Boil and let the vapors go in the eyes.
16. Rose water
  Eyebright water   2 oz. each
  White Troches of Rhasis      1 dram
  Tutty  20 grains
Mix. Let them settle. Wash the eyes with it 3 times daily.


Eye Pain

1.     Beat an egg white and mix with oil of Roses; apply
2.     Take celandine juice and honey, equal parts; heat together; apply
3.   Plantain, Eyebright, Fennel; Boil and expose the eyes to the vapor.
4.     Prepared Tutty, Camphor beaten, 1 scruple ea.
With 1 oz. of Rose water and 0.5 oz. of White Wine; mix; put a drop into the Eye.
5.   The White Powder of Rhasis is very strong to ease pain.


Tearing or Watery Eyes


Cataract

Western Tradition

TCM Classification

To Purge

Kidney Deficiency

Lesser Pills of Cochia

Shen Qi Wan (Jin Gui Shen Qi Wan) (Rehmannia 8)

Powder to Cleanse the Sight (Wirtzung)

Zuo Gui Yin

Pills for Cataracts

Pills without which I would not be (Pil. Sine Quibus)

Pills to Clarify (Pilulae Lucis Majores) (Mesue)

Triphala Electuary of Stoecha (Itrafil Kishneez)

To Strengthen afterAbbots Confection of Roses (Diarrhodon Abbatis)

Warming Pearl Powder (Diamarg. Calidum) (Mesue)

Powder of Galangal Compound (Diagalanga) (Mesue)

1. Prepare a decoction of Triphala by boiling half teaspoon in a cup of water for several minutes; cool, strain and filter. Use as an eyewash morning and night.2. Boerhaavia, Asparagus root, Bacopa (take twice daily)


Eye Trauma, Bruising

1. Wash the eyes with distilled water of Fenugreek.
2. Make an infusion of powdered Frankincense in warm water, strain and mix with Fennel Water and drop into the eyes. The same may be done with Myrrh, Aloes or Saffron.
3. Saffron ยฝ dram
Oil of Roses 1 oz.
Egg Yolk 1
Powder the Saffron, mix with the oil and yolk, and apply to the Eye.
4. Tutty (Zinc oxide)
Saffron
Myrrh 1 dram
Rue juice
Marjoram juice sufficient
Mix and make a Collyrium to apply to the eyes. (The Secrets of Alexis, 1615)
5. Tutty (Zinc oxide) ยฝ oz.
Mastic
Frankincense
Aloe 1 dram ea.
Camphor 1 scruple
Juice of Sour Grape 1 pound
Powder all that can be powdered, infuse in the Juice and apply to the eyes. (The Secrets of Alexis, 1615)
6. Red Earth ยฝ dram
Dragon’s Blood
Tragacanth
Gum Arabic 2 drams
Rose Water ยฝ pound
Powder the herbs, put in a glass with the Rose water and boil in Balneo Marie (water bath) for 1 hour. Let it stand to settle and pour off the clear liquor. Use as an eye wash. (The Secrets of Alexis, 1615)
7. The warm blood of a Cock, Dove or Partridge can be dropped into the eye.
8. Sponges dipped in warm wine and applied to the eyes.
Confection for all Diseases of the Eyes


Other

Fistula in the Corner of the Eye
Mumiya (Shilajit)
Red Earth
Juice of Sloes
Frankincense
Mastic 1 part each
Cypress nuts
Galls
Tragacanth 2 parts each
Make a plaster with a little vinegar and Rose water and apply.


See also

Topical Preparations for the Eye