Eczema & Psoriasis

Eczema & Psoriasis

Eczema and Psoriasis are 2 of the common chronic skin conditions still occurring today.

  • Eczema is marked by red, inflamed, itchy skin that can form small blisters and cause bleeding.
  • Psoriasis is marked by red, itch, scaly patches of skin.

There are 5 main types of Psoriasis:

  • Psoriasis vulgaris–most common type; red papules or rash which turns into a flake. The surface is covered with multi-layer gray or silver white scales;
  • Intertriginous psoriasis–usually found in the folding parts such as armpits and groin, usually without scales,
  • Guttate psoriasis–usually on the torso of children; mostly after a streptococcal infection of the upper respiratory tract.
  • Pustular psoriasis–pustules mostly on the palm and fingertips. The pustules are filled with non-infectious pus.
  • Erythrodermic psoriasis–most serious. Causes lowering of body temperature, hypoproteinemia and heart failure

The etiology of both diseases can be quite similar. Redness and inflammation indicate Bile (Heat) or Heat in the Blood. If the person feels unwell, has poor quality or dirty looking skin, boils, swollen glands and foul breath etc., it indicates there is also Toxicity. If there is more fluid and moisture and the redness is more pale, it shows Damp or Phlegm. Cases with scarring, very dry scaly skin and skin deformity indicate Melancholy, classed as Wind-Phlegm in Ayurveda and TCM.
Psoriasis was classified traditionally in a group of skin diseases of dryness with scaling. The Arab physicians including Rhazes agreed excess Melancholy humor caused the chronic dryness. If the Melancholy is from burnt Humors, there would be scaling and flaking of scales ‘like Mica’. Excess heat causes the burning and Itching. The importance of judicious purging in such chronic skin diseases was exemplified by Arab physicians. Modern research has shown bacterial endo-toxins accumulating in the intestines can be associated with some cases of Psoriasis, suggesting the use of purging medicines to be justified. Nevertheless, some of the most impressive radical ‘cures’ that you can witness will be after the use of the right purging medicines in the right case.
A review of more than 28,000 cases of Psoriasis treated in Taiwan over a 10 year period show the most commonly prescribed TCM prescription to be Win Qing Yin (see below) while the most commonly prescribed single herb was Dictamnus Bai Xian Pi (White Dittany). (Read the abstract here.)
Win Qing Yin is a combination of 2 Chinese formulas:

  • Si Wu Tang +
  • Huang Lian Jie Du Tang

Some practitioners add Rhubarb (Da Huang) especially if using in powder form. This formula is widely used for Eczema and Psoriasis.
Another review looked at the use of topical herb washes and baths for Psoriasis in TCM. It found Sophora Ku Shen and Lithospermum Zi Cao were the most commonly used herbs. (Research below)
External Treatment
WASHES:
1. Plantain leaf, Comfrey, Slippery Elm, Calendula
2. Chickweed, Camomile, Marshmallow
3. Violet, Plantain, Cleavers, Licorice
SALVES AND OINTMENTS:
1. Plantain leaf, Comfrey leaf, Chickweed, Elder flower with Wax and Olive oil.
2. Fumitory, Violet, Red Clover, Marshmallow, Licorice
POPOV’S ECZEMA TREATMENT.
Russian physician and naturopath A. Popov promoted his treatment for Eczema as follows:
Put 4
oz. of powdered Burdock root into a pot with 5 liters of boiling water, and continue boiling for 20 minutes. Allow to cool to 39-40 degrees C. Next fold a sheet in quarters, soak the sheet in the decoction, gently sqeeze out the excess, then wrap the sheet around the patient from armpit to feet. Wrap the patient in another dry sheet and lie them down for 1-2 hours (they may sleep). It can be repeated for up to 6 days, then used as needed. It is best done before bed. Healing usually begins after the second day.
Herbs Commonly used in the Treatment of Eczema and Psoriasis

Aloe
Birthwort
Burdock
Calendula
Camomile
Cassia tora

Catechu
Eclipta alba
Fenugreek
Fumitory
Heartsease

Hedychium
Lavender
Licorice
Mallow
Mesua

Neem
Nigella
Sandalwood
Sarsaparilla
Violet


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  • Western Tradition
  • Chinese Classification
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  • Simples:
  • Simples:
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Fumitory Hops
Rose Sandalwood
Figwort Bittersweet
Madder Rhubarb
Calamine (topically) Alum (topically)

Rehmannia Sheng Di
Paeonia Bai Shao
Psoralea Bu Gu Zhi
Lithospermum Zi Cao
Zedoary (E Zhu)
Indigo (Qing Dai)

Sophora Ku Shen
Paeonia rubra Chi Shao
Paeonia Mu Dan Pi
Tribulus seed Ci Ji Li
Salvia (Dan Shen)
Pit Viper (Bai Hua She)


Formulas:

General Wind Cold
Decoction of Fumitory Compound Acute Eczema, especially in children, pale red lesions, thick scales flaking off shed, minimal itching, dislikes cold, aggravated in winter, improves in summer, joint pain, a pale tongue with a thin coating.
Syrup of Fumitory Compound (Mesue) Gui Zhi Tang
Syrup of Chicory and Rhubarb (Nicholas) Wind and Heat
Syrup of Hops Red lesions, scales thick, itchy, dislikes heat, worse in the heat or after hot or spicy food or alcohol, restlessness, thirst, dry stools, yellow urine, red tongue, yellow coating.
Pills of Fumitory (Avicenna) Dang Gui Yin Zi
Catholicum (Diacatholicum) (Nicholas) Dan Zhi Xiao Yao San
Hiera Logadii Fang Feng Tong Shen San
Electuary of Senna (Disenna) (Nicholas) Xi Jiao Di Huang Tang
Oil of Walnuts (topically) Xiao Feng San
Oil of St. Johns wort Damp Heat
Oil of St Johns wort Compound Dark red lesions, weeping or moist under scales, worsen in humid weather, heaviness in the chest, yellow urine, red tongue with thick yellow coat.
White Plaster of Ceruse Fang Feng Tong Sheng San
Ointment of Elecampane Long Dan Xie Gan Tang
Ointment of Roses Si Wu Tang + Huang Lian Jie Du Wan
Ointment of Calamine Toxic Heat
Ointment of Ceruse Camphorated Red lesions increasing quickly, fine scales with very red skin underneath, burning pain and itching, fever, thirst, yellow urine, deep red tongue with coating.
Ointment of Sulphur Lian Qiao Bai Du Pian
Kaisor Guggulu Si Wu Tang + Huang Lian Jie Du Wan
Manjistha Kvatha (Madder Decoction) Huang Lian Jie Du Tang
Nimbadi Chruna (Neem Powder) (Ayurveda) Niu Huang Jie Du Tang
Heat / Bile Xian Fang Huo Ming Yin
Lime Water Blood Heat
Syrup of Chicory and Rhubarb (Nicholas) Red skin rash, skin bleeds easily, good complexion, full pulse, strong or excessive menstrual bleeding
Pills of Fumitory (Avicenna) Si Wu Tang + Huang Lian Jie Du Wan
Heat and Toxin Qing Ying Tang
Decoction for Skin Disease Blood Stasis with Blood deficiency
Syrup of Chicory and Rhubarb (Nicholas) Chronic cases with scarring, fixed patches of dry skin with dark color, skin is dull, nail beds and lips may be dark or pale, pulse is weak (more blood deficient) or choppy (more blood stasis).
Pills of Fumitory (Avicenna) Tao Hong Si Wu Tang
Manjistha Kvatha (Madder Decoction) Huo Luo Xiao Ling Dan
Nimbadi Chruna (Neem Powder) (Ayurveda) Yin Deficiency
Wind-Phelgm Chronic cases, especially in the elderly or weak, pale red lesions with thin scales, not very red, back pain, weakness extremities, dizziness, tinnitus, pale tongue with coating.
Kaisor Guggulu Si Wu Tang
Garuda 5 (Khyung Lnga) (Tibetan Medicine) Dang Gui Yin Zi
Melancholy Er Xian Tang
Pills of Fumitory (Avicenna) Zhi Bai Di Huang Wan
Pills of Fumitory and Senna (Unani) Mai Wei Di Huang Wan
Pills of Azurite (Mesue)
Pills of Lapis Lazuli (Mesue)
Electuary for Scabies and Pruritis (Rhasis)
Electuary of Senna (Disenna) (Nicholas)

Special Formula

Marjoon Ushba Huo Xue San Yu Decoction
  Senna   80 grams   Sparganium San Leng
  Red sandalwood   Zedoary (E Zhu)
  White Sandalwood   Peach kernel (Tao Ren)
  China root   Safflower (Hong Hua)
  Damask Rose  60 grams each   Spatholobus Ji Xue Teng
  Cinnamon   Euonymus Gui Lian Yu
  Cubeb   Hedyotis Bai Hua She She Cao
  Borage   Salvia Dan Shen
  Dodder   Citrus Chen Pi
  Polypody This was found comparable to acitretin (10 mg, b.i.d.), in the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris (see here)
  Sarsaparilla   40 grams each Cool the Blood and Detoxify Decoction
  Belleric Myrobalan   China root (Tu Fu Ling)  30 grams
  Indian Spikenard  20 grams each   Sophora flower Huai Mi   15 grams
  Chebulic Myrobalan  15 grams   Lithospermum Zi Cao  10 grams
  Black Myrobalan  10 grams   Paris Chong Lou   9 grams
  White Sugar  2 kg   Rehmannia Sheng Di   15 grams
This was studied and found to have a significant effect, especially when used with Roghan Hindi (below). (See research here)   Dictamnus Bai Xian Pi  10 grams
Roghan Hindi   Paeonia Chi Shao Yao      10 grams
  Neem   250 grams Used for Blood Heat and Toxin type Eczema and Psoriasis.
  Copper Sulphate Blood Dryness
  Litharge   Salvia Dan Shen   15 grams
  Tamarix   Angelica Dang Gui  15 grams
  Belleric Myrobalan   Rehmannia Sheng Di  15 grams
  Turmeric  10 grams each   Ophiopogon Mai Men Dong  10 grams
  Mustard oil  250 mls.   Scrophularia Xuan Shen   15 grams
Prepare an oil for topical application.   Spatholobus Ji Xue Teng  15 grams
Ointmewnt for Tetter (Eczema and similar diseases)   China root (Tu Fu Ling)  30 grams
i.   Cinnabar Blood Stasis
Make an ointment with Wax and Oil of Roses.   Hedyotis Bai Hua She She Cao 30 grams
ii.  Cockle shell   Zedoary (E Zhu)  10 grams  
  Sulphur   Euonymus Gui Jian Ju   10 grams
Powder, mix with Vinegar and Apply.   Safflower (Hong Hua)   10 grams
An Ointment of Paracelsus   Spatholobus Ji Xue Teng  15 grams
  Plantain juice   Peach kernel (Tao Ren)  10 grams
  Houseleek juice   Salvia Dan Shen  15 grams
  Nightshade juice   equal parts Herose capsules
  Oil of Litharge  sufficient   Ginger (Gan Jiang)
Add enough Oil of Litharge to form an Ointment. (114 Experiments and Cures of Paracelsus, 1652)   Salvia Dan Shen
  Astragalus Huang Qi
  Cinnamon twig (Gui zhi)
  Paeonia Bai Shao
  Codonopsis Dang Shen
  Coix Yi Yi Ren
This has been found most effective in plaque Psoriasis.
Yin Xie Ling Decoction
(PSORI-CM)
  Dang Gui
  Paeonia Bai Shao
  Chloranthus spicatus Jin Su Lan
  Prunus mume Wu Mei
  Rehmannia Sheng Di Huang
  Ligusticum Chuan Xiong
  Lithospermum Zi Cao
  Zedoary (E Zhu)
  China root (Tu Fu Ling)
  Licorice
This formula was formulated by a famous Chinese Medicine dermatologist Guo-wei Xuan and has been widely used for Psoriasis for over 20 years. It can relieve symptoms and reduce relapse rate, (See here and here)
PSORI-CM02
  Turmeric Jiang Huang   2 parts
  Paeonia Bai Shao   3 parts
  China root (Tu Fu Ling)  5 parts
  Prunus mume Wu Mei  2 parts
  Sarcandra Zhong Jie Feng   5 parts
This was studied in a mouse model of Psoriasis and found effective. (See here)
Pulian ointment
  Phellodendron Huang Bai   50 grams
  Scutellaria Huang Qin  50 grams
  Vaseline (petroleum jelly)  400 grams
Powder the herbs and add to melted vaseline, stirring until cool. This is often used for Eczema, Psoriasis, Herpes Simplex, Erythroderma, and has been proven effective. (see here)
Yin Xie Ling Ointment
  Burnet (Di Yu)
  Scutellaria Huang Qin
  Phellodendrum Huang Bai
This was found as effective as the topical application of Dichlorodiethyl sulfide (see here)
Qing Dai Ointment
  Indigo (Qing Dai)
  Scutellaria Huang Qin
  Phellodendrum Huang Bai
This has been found effective in pediatric psoriasis.

Research:

HERBS
Medicinal plants used in treatment of inflammatory skin diseases
INDIGO:
A traditional Chinese remedy points to a natural skin habitat: indirubin (indigo naturalis) for psoriasis and the Malassezia metabolome.
An alkaloid-rich phytopharmaceutical prepared from Qing Dai against IL-17A-induced psoriasis.
Anti-psoriatic effects of indigo naturalis on the proliferation and differentiation of keratinocytes with indirubin as the active component.
Clinical assessment of patients with recalcitrant psoriasis in a randomized, observer-blind, vehicle-controlled trial using indigo naturalis.
Comparison of indirubin concentrations in indigo naturalis ointment for psoriasis treatment: a randomized, double-blind, dosage-controlled trial.
Indirubin ameliorates imiquimod-induced psoriasis-like skin lesions in mice by inhibiting inflammatory responses mediated by IL-17A-producing γδ T cells.
Clinical efficacy and IL-17 targeting mechanism of Indigo naturalis as a topical agent in moderate psoriasis
A Comprehensive Review of the Chemistry, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacology, Clinical Applications, Adverse Events, and Quality Control of Indigo Naturalis
OTHER:
Induction of apoptosis underlies the Radix Rubiae-mediated anti-proliferative action on human epidermal keratinocytes: implications for psoriasis treatment.
Deciphering the Mechanism of Action of Wrightia tinctoria for Psoriasis Based on Systems Pharmacology Approach.
Anti-psoriatic potential of Solanum xanthocarpum stem in Imiquimod-induced psoriatic mice model.
FORMULAS
Traditional Chinese Medicine Use among Patients with Psoriasis in Taiwan: A Nationwide Population-Based Study.
Chinese Medicine Formula PSORI-CM02 Alleviates Psoriatic Dermatitis via M-MDSCs and Th17 Crosstalk
Topical herbal formulae in the management of psoriasis: systematic review with meta-analysis of clinical studies and investigation of the pharmacological actions of the main herbs.
Clinical evaluation of efficacy of Majoon Ushba and Roghane Hindi in the management of psoriasis: A randomized single-blind, placebo-controlled study.
A systems pharmacology perspective to decipher the mechanism of action of Parangichakkai chooranam, a Siddha formulation for the treatment of psoriasis.
Clinical efficacy of Shodhana Karma and Shamana Karma in Mandala Kushtha (Psoriasis).
A non-inferiority randomized controlled clinical trial comparing Unani formulation & psoralen plus ultraviolet A sol in chronic plaque psoriasis
Chinese Herbal Medicine for Psoriasis: Evidence From 11 High-Quality Randomized Controlled Trials
Psoriasis therapy by Chinese medicine and modern agents
TOPICAL:
Topical Botanical Agents for the Treatment of Psoriasis: A Systematic Review.
Plant extracts for the topical management of psoriasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.