Worms
Worms & Parasites
Worms and Parasites have long been recognised in all Traditions as a pathology associated with Disease. Worms and Parasites may be classified as Internal or External; that is, those such as are found inside the body, like intestinal worms, and external parasites such lice.
In Traditional Medicine theory, the environment needs to be suitable for any infection to occur. Those with ‘abundant humors’, that is, an excess of undigested filth in their body are more liable to be affected with parasites. So typically, a degree of Food Stagnation along with improper diet will feed Worms and Parasites.
It is common practice in the treatment of Worms to take a medicine which ‘Kills’ the Worm, followed by a medicine to purge the Worms from the body. Some medicines said to Kill the Worm actually just disable it by having a narcotic-like effect, allowing them to be dislodged and purged with the subsequent medicine.
By necessity, some of the stronger medicines used for Worms and Parasites are toxic, and these are generally necessary in more severe infestations, as well as some of the more obstinate or dangerous parasitic infections which tend to be more common in tropical regions.
The Tropical countries often have various Worms and Parasites that are both not found in cooler European climates, and can be responsible for severe illness. For this reason, it is worthwhile focusing on some of the Materia Medica and Formulas of the Eastern Traditions in the treatment of Worms and Parasites.
Ayurvedic Group for Herbs and Parasites
In Ayurveda Krimighna is the name of the group used for Worms:
Moringa pterygosperma, Madder, Costus speciosus, Embelia ribes, Vitex negundo, Cardiospermum halcacabum, Tribulus terrestris, Clerodendron siphonanthus, Salvinia cucullata
Western Tradition
Simples
| Clove | Mace |
| Garlic | Pumpkin seed |
| Wormwood | Southernwood |
| Centaury | Hop water |
| Carline Thistle root | Elecampane |
| Betony | Hyssop |
| Male Fern | Pomegranate root-bark |
| Tansy seed | Mezereon |
| Agaric | Saltpeter |
| Chalcanthum |
Medicine According to Type of Worm:
General for All Worms:
Garlic, Pumpkin seed, Tansy seed, Male Fern, Embelia ribes, Betel nut, Mallotus
Tapeworm:
Betel nut, Carrot seed, Clove, Dryopteris crassirhizoma, Garlic, Embelia ribes, Fern root, Pomegranate root-bark, Pumpkin seed, Omphalia Lei Wan, Torreya Fei Zi
Flatworm:
Pumpkin seed, Betel nut
Round Worm:
Betel nut, Clove, Garlic, Hyssop, Pomegranate root bark, Pumpkin seed, Wormwood, Mango kernel, Omphalia Lei Wan, Torreya Fei Zi
1. Wormwood, Rue, Peach leaf (equal parts, decocted)
2. Tansy, Wormwood, Camomile (equal parts, decocted)
Schistosome:
Pumpkin seed
Ascariasis:
Carrot seed, Melia azadirachta, Mallotus
Simple Treatments for Worms
- Male Fern (2-9 grams of the powder, or 0.5-1 teaspoonful), followed by a purge; of the Oil: 5-30 drops; of the Fluid Extract: 1-4 fl. drams)
- Root bark of Pomegranate (5 grams of the powder, taken morning and night, followed by a purgative); used for Tape-, Round- and Pin- Worm
- Tansy seed (or herb): 20-40 grains of the powder; or a small cupful of the infusion morning and night.
- Garlic, eaten on an empty stomach, or taken in Milk
- Cut an onion small, cover with water and steep overnight. In the morning drink the water.
- Equal parts of Basil and Mint juice taken every morning.
- Aloe, burnt Deer horn, Wormseed (equal parts)
- Deer horn, Salt (2 drams each). Boil in 4 spoonfuls of water and drink
- Vinegar taken in doses of 2 teaspoonfuls diluted with water can clear Worms, especially in children.
- Egg yolk, a little Chalk, and 4 spoonfuls of vinegar are mixed and taken first thing in the morning for 3 mornings, followed by a purgative. ‘This is a noble medicine and often proved’. (Brunschwig, 1561)
- Worms in Children, quench red hot iron in Goat Milk and give to the Child.
- ‘Burn the horn of a ram, and make the patient drink the powder [in water], and the worms will die.’ (Syrian “Book of Medicine“)
Externally:
1. Garlic paste is spread between 2 pieces of cloth is applied above and below the navel in children.
2. Wormwood juice (2 parts), Ox Bile (1 part), mix and annoint of the belly. (Brunschwig, 1561)
3. Worms in Children:
Aloe
White Dittany
Gentian
Wormseed 1 scruple ea.
Powder and add enough Butter to form an Ointment. Fill half a Walnut shell with it and bind to the navel. “In one night it will remedy him, it is a thing which has been well proven”. (Secrets of Alexis)
Compounds for Worms
Wormwood Wine
Byzantine Syrup – Simple & Compound (Mesue)
Syrup of Wormwood
Syrup of Rhubarb
Syrup of Chicory with Rhubarb
Electuary Against Worms
Lesser Cumin Composition (Diospoliticum) (Galen)
Diacalaminth (Galen)
Dialacca Majores (Mesue)
Diaturbith with Rhubarb
Lesser Pills of Cochia
Theriac of 4 Ingredients (Diatessaron)
Theriac
Mithridate
Garuda 5 (Khyung Lnga) (Tibetan)
Eliminator of Undying Micro-organism (Tibetan)
Costus 13 (Tibetan Medicine)
TCM Classification
Simples
| Bing Lang-Betel nut | He Shi–Carpesium fruit |
| Chang Shan–Dichroa | Ku Lian Pi–Melia root bark |
| Da Suan–Garlic | Nan Gua Zi–Pumpkin seed |
| Fei Zi–Torreya seed | Shan Jun Zi–Quisqualis |
| Guan Zhong–Cyrtomium | Wu Yi–Elm cake |
| Qian Dan–Minium (Lead) |
Chinese Formulas for Worms
Fei Er Wan
Hua Chong Wan
Li Zhong An Hui Tang
Lian Mei An Hui Tang
Wu Mei Wan
Tapeworm
Pumpkin seed (60 grams).
Betel nut (30 grams)
Take a concentrated decioction of Pumpkin seed, followed 2 hours later with a concentrated decoction of Betel nut. About 4 hours later there will be diarrhea with Tapeworms. If the heads are not in the stool, repeat after 2 weeks. This formula is called Qu Tiao Tang (Expel Tapeworms Decoction).
Lice
Simples – Topically:
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Alum – strong wash topically |
Picrasma quassioides, Ku Mu – tincture can be used to kill head lice |
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Sophora, Ku Shen – strong decoction is used as a wash for Lice | |
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Stemona, Bai Bu -strong decoction or tincture for Lice and Fleas | |
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Broom (Cytisus) – the juice boiled in oil ‘is the safest and surest medicines to kill Lice in the Head or Body of any’. (Culpeper) |
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Cannabis – herb boiled in oil and applied |
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Datura – herb boiled in oil and applied |
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Fern root – decoction of the herb or root as a wash, or the oil in which the herb has been boiled |
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Fumitory – juice mixed with vinegar |
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Hellebore, Black – wash topically |
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Henbane – decoction or herb boiled in oil |
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Hyssop – oil applied for Lice |
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Ivy leaf – a strong decoction of the leaf is used as a wash for ‘vermin in children’s head’ (Lice) |
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Nigella – strong wash or oil |
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Scabious – strong wash is used for Lice |
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Stavesacre seed – acid tincture used topically |
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Storax – mixed with Oil (1:1) |
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Sulphur – ‘Wearing day and night next the skin in a muslin bag bits of Sulphur acts sufficiently as a preventative and curative of Lice’. (BMJ, 1915) |
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Tamarisk – strong decoction kill Lice and Nits |
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Vernonia cinerea – seed decoction as a wash |
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Wild Rue – strong wash or vinegar tincture |
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Salt water was also used as a wash (Syrian ‘Book of Medicine’, Budge, 1913) |
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Formulas:
Internally:
‘The powder of Harts tongue drunk in wine, doth suffer neither lice nor knits to live on the body, much less if it be made into oyntment’. (Natura exenterata, Philiatros, 1655)
Topically:
- ‘Crab Lice’ in the genitals, mix ashes with oil and apply. (The Secrets of Alexis, 1615)
- Powder Against Lice: Stavesacre seed, Long Pepper (equal parts). Powder. For topical application.
- Ointment Against Lice:
i. Pyrethrum, Mustard seed (2 oz.), Parsley seed (4 oz.), Lard (32 oz.), Anise oil (2 drams); powder the herbs, mix into the lard and add the oil. (Niemann)
ii. Stavesacre seed (1 part), Lard (3 parts). Infuse with heat for several hours, express. (Pharmacopoeia medici practici universalis, Bruxelles, 1817)
iii. Stavesacre seed (2 drams), White Hellebore root (1 ½ dram), Tobacco leaf (1 dram), Oil of Tobacco (sufficient), Wax (a little). Infuse, when strained add Oil of Lavender (8 grains). Mix. (Niemann)
